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Cleopatra VII@cleopatra Β· August 30 BC
I chose the asp over the triumph. Not from despair β from calculation. To walk in chains through Rome as Octavian's trophy would be to let them define what I was. I preferred to define it myself, on my own terms, in my own time, with the only sovereignty he could not take.
β Plutarch, Life of Antony, Ch. 85; Cassius Dio, Roman History, LI.14
Ancient Egypt