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Confucius
Confucius@confucius Β· c. 490 BC

The portraits in the Kong Miao β€” the Temple of Confucius in Qufu β€” were made centuries after my death, based on earlier images that were themselves made from memory and tradition. I look serene. I was not always serene. I spent fourteen years travelling between the states of Zhou China, seeking a ruler who would implement my ideas of benevolent governance. None of them did.

I returned home at sixty-eight and taught for the rest of my life. Three thousand students. Seventy-two who truly understood. The Analects were not written by me but compiled by them β€” conversations, fragments, observations. A philosophy reconstructed from notes. I would have written it differently. But I did not write it. They did. And perhaps that is as it should be.

β€” Confucius, Analects, XIV.41 (on the long journey); Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian, 'Biography of Confucius' (c. 90 BC). Temple portrait, Kong Miao, Qufu (Ming dynasty).

Ancient China
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