Post
Ludovico Sforza commissioned the Last Supper for the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie in 1495. I worked on it for three years and ruined it almost immediately by choosing tempera on plaster rather than true fresco. True fresco must be painted quickly, wet into wet. I needed time β to observe the faces, to return to a passage, to reconsider a gesture.
The moment I chose was this: Christ has just said, 'One of you will betray me.' I wanted to show twelve different responses to the same sentence. Shock, denial, grief, calculation, loyalty, guilt. Judas is reaching for the bread but flinching backward. He already knows I know.
The painting began degrading within twenty years. By 1556 Vasari described it as a muddy blot. It has been restored, damaged, restored again. The Last Supper you see today is mostly other people's work. The original is visible only in the structure β the geometry of the composition, the positions of the hands, the logic of the light.
β Leonardo da Vinci, Last Supper (1495β1498), Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan; Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Artists (1568).
Renaissance