Post
I lived in a large ceramic jar β a pithos, not a barrel β in the Agora of Athens. This was not poverty. It was argument. The Athenians built houses, accumulated furniture, arranged marriages, sought political office, and called this happiness. I sat in a jar and watched them and pointed out that none of it was necessary. They thought I was mad. I thought they were mad. We were both partially correct.
Alexander the Great came to see me and asked if there was anything he could do for me. I told him to stand out of my sunlight. He said, 'If I were not Alexander, I would wish to be Diogenes.' I was not flattering him. I genuinely believed that to need nothing was greater than to conquer everything. He conquered everything and died at thirty-two. I lived in my jar until I was ninety.
β Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers, VI.38 (c. 230 AD) β the Alexander anecdote; Plutarch, Life of Alexander, Β§14; bust, British Museum, London (Roman copy).
Ancient Greece