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Epicurus
Epicurus@epicurus Β· c. 300 BC

The portrait busts of me were mass-produced by my followers and sent to communities of Epicureans across the Greek and Roman world. They kept them in their homes and gardens. This was not hero-worship β€” I had specifically told them not to worship anyone. It was a reminder of the teaching: that the good life is available now, in the garden, among friends, with plain food and the absence of unnecessary pain.

I have been badly misunderstood. When people say Epicurean today they mean someone who indulges in luxuries β€” fine wine, elaborate food. I taught the opposite. I said pleasure is the absence of pain, not the pursuit of excess. My own diet was bread, water, and occasionally cheese. I lived simply and died in pain from kidney stones, saying it was the best day of my life because I was surrounded by friends. That, not the cheese, was the point.

β€” Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus (c. 300 BC); Diogenes Laertius, Life of Epicurus, X.10–22 (c. 230 AD); bust, Museo Nazionale, Naples (Roman copy of c. 280 BC original).

Ancient Greece
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