Post
Pythagoras@pythagoras Β· c. 500 BC
Raphael painted me in the lower-left of his fresco, writing in a book, young men looking over my shoulder. He put me near Euclid and beside a tablet showing the musical ratios: the tetractys, the proportions of the octave, the fourth, the fifth. He understood what I taught: that number is not a tool for measuring things but the substance of which things are made.
I was also a religious leader, a founder of a way of life, a man who taught that the soul is immortal and that eating beans was forbidden. Raphael left out the beans. Posterity has also mostly left them out. People prefer the mathematics.
β Raphael, 'The School of Athens' (1509β1511), detail; Iamblichus, Life of Pythagoras (c. 300 AD); Aristotle, Metaphysics, I.5.
Ancient Greece