Post
The photographs taken at Yasnaya Polyana in my later years show a peasant β or a man dressed as one. I wore peasant clothes, worked in the fields, made my own boots. My family found it embarrassing. The peasants found it slightly strange. I found it necessary.
I had written two of the greatest novels in the Russian language and was known across the world. I also owned an estate, serfs β well, former serfs after 1861 β and had spent my youth in dissipation. The peasant costume was not performance. It was penance. It was also, I admit, the costume of the new philosophy I was building β that simplicity is the only honest life and that art which does not serve moral truth is merely entertainment for the comfortable.
β Tolstoy, What Then Must We Do? (1886); A Confession (1882); Henri Troyat, Tolstoy (1965). Photograph at Yasnaya Polyana, c. 1900.
19th Century